1 For Sports Gambling to Be Legalised
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Howzat? The clamour to legalise sports betting in India
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5 February 2016

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By Sameer Hashmi

Mumbai Business reporter

It is the last over of the cricket match, with India needing 17 go to win versus Australia.

In his two-bedroom house situated in central Mumbai, a middle-aged guy is viewing the video game, nervously. He's resting on the edge of his grey colour sofa with his smart phone glued to his right-hand man.

He has actually made more than 10 employ the last thirty minutes - not to talk about the match but to keep modifying his bet.

Five minutes previously his cash was on Australia, however now as the Indian batsman gets all set to deal with the last over he's altered his mind.

"I believe India is winning, make the change," he informs his bookmaker on the phone.

And a few minutes later on his prediction comes true, as India wins the match in a nail-biting finish.

"I have actually made $200 today," he says with a childish glee.

For more than 3 years he's been banking on cricket matches. We can't reveal his name as what he's doing is unlawful in India.

Aside from horse racing, sports betting of any kind is not allowed India. Despite that, unlawful sports betting distributes grow in the country.

'Black cash'

According to the Doha-based International Centre for sports betting Security, India's prohibited sports betting wagering market is worth some $150bn a year. And much of that sports betting cash is directed towards cricket.

Without any legal avenue, punters position bets using their phones by making calls to bookmakers. Gamblers can bet on anything related to the cricket match, from who is winning to the greatest specific run scorer.

Most of these transactions involve so-called "black cash", which is cash not to the taxman.

The 1867 Public Gambling Act bars any type of sports betting in India, however unlike in the US which has a law forbiding internet gambling, there is absolutely nothing similar here.

And overseas wagering business are using this loophole to tempt Indians. Despite the fact that there are no online wagering operators based out of India, a lot people have signed up accounts with overseas companies.

"Legally you can get away [with this], as the law is uncertain for online sports betting," states Mumbai- based attorney HP Ranina.

But in spite of this, it is "offline sports betting", done through telephone call which control the market.

Calls for legalisation

The clamour to legalise sports betting in cricket has grown after a panel appointed by India's Supreme Court proposed the idea, saying it would help clamp down on corruption in the nation's favourite sport.

The Justice RM Lodha Commission was set up to recommend changes in the performance of India's cricket regulative body, the Board of Control for Cricket in India (BCCI), after the 2013 Indian Premier League sports betting scandal came to light.

Two franchises have actually been banned for 2 years after some players and group officials were condemned of repairing parts of the match at the wish of bookmakers.

The panel likewise argues that legalised wagering will bring in tax revenues for the exchequer that could total up to $2bn a year.

Even bettors feel that legalising sports betting wagering is a relocation in the right instructions.

"I do not mind paying some cash out my revenues, as long as I can bet publicly," states our cricket gambler.

It would also open a huge business chance for certified bookmakers and worldwide online sports betting business to set up operations in India.

And it would assist restrict match fixing in cricket and other sports betting, argue many, by assisting make transactions associated with sports betting more transparent.

"If you work along with wagering companies, you will have a very effective approach of marking out match fixing," says George Oborne, who runs a mock sports betting website, India Bet.

But numerous likewise believe, that the taxes levied on the gambler and the bookmaker will need to be affordable to make it attractive enough for them to bet lawfully.

However, there are limitations.

"Definitely there will be illegal wagering since (some) individuals would not wish to leave an audit trail by entering the white market," states Mr Oborne.

He adds that people who use unaccounted money to put huge bets will never bet legally.

Approval concern

For sports betting to be legalised, parliamentary approval will be needed to create a new law, and politically this will be a difficult concept to offer.

"Although many people are associated with some sort of gaming - it's still a controversial issue for numerous," states our unnamed punter.

And provided that India has a federal structural - each state will need to likewise pass a different law to legalise sports betting gambling in their territory.

"The procedure is so long and tricky that it will take years," says Mr Ranina."That's why, we are negative about this ending up being a reality anytime soon."

Yet with the concept having actually been endorsed by a main panel for the first time, a minimum of an argument has sparked around a subject - which previously was considered a taboo.
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